For years, tube expansion relied heavily on the subjectivity of "rolling to size or feel". The issue is that what one operator "sees, hears, or feels" could drastically differ from another, leading to variability and a high potential for error. The advent of torque control revolutionized this process, significantly reducing operator error and ensuring consistent, repeatable results across the board. While torque control is essential for consistency, the success often hinges on one critical factor: selecting the right motor for the job. Understanding why torque matters and the potential pitfalls of choosing the wrong motor is crucial for achieving reliable and lasting tube to tube sheet joints.

When expanding heat exchanger tubes, achieving the proper wall reduction is crucial for a secure and leak-free seal. Sometimes, however, tubes fail to expand sufficiently, hindering the integrity of the vessel. This article outlines common causes and troubleshooting steps for incomplete tube expansion.